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Wyatt, John

  • 1 Wyatt, John

    SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy, Textiles
    [br]
    b. April 1700 Thickbroom, Weeford, near Lichfield, England
    d. 29 November 1766 Birmingham, England
    [br]
    English inventor of machines for making files and rolling lead, and co-constructor of a cotton-spinning machine.
    [br]
    John Wyatt was the eldest son of John and Jane Wyatt, who lived in the small village of Thickbroom in the parish of Weeford, near Lichfield. John the younger was educated at Lichfield school and then worked as a carpenter at Thickbroom till 1730. In 1732 he was in Birmingham, engaged by a man named Heely, a gunbarrel forger, who became bankrupt in 1734. Wyatt had invented a machine for making files and sought the help of Lewis Paul to manufacture this commercially.
    The surviving papers of Paul and Wyatt in Birmingham are mostly undated and show a variety of machines with which they were involved. There was a machine for "making lead hard" which had rollers, and "a Gymcrak of some consequence" probably refers to a machine for boring barrels or the file-making machine. Wyatt is said to have been one of the unsuccessful competitors for the erection of London Bridge in 1736. He invented and perfected the compound-lever weighing machine. He had more success with this: after 1744, machines for weighing up to five tons were set up at Birmingham, Chester, Gloucester, Hereford, Lichfield and Liverpool. Road construction, bridge building, hydrostatics, canals, water-powered engines and many other schemes received his attention and it is said that he was employed for a time after 1744 by Matthew Boulton.
    It is certain that in April 1735 Paul and Wyatt were working on their spinning machine and Wyatt was making a model of it in London in 1736, giving up his work in Birmingham. The first patent, in 1738, was taken out in the name of Lewis Paul. It is impossible to know which of these two invented what. This first patent covers a wide variety of descriptions of the vital roller drafting to draw out the fibres, and it is unknown which system was actually used. Paul's carding patent of 1748 and his second spinning patent of 1758 show that he moved away from the system and principles upon which Arkwright built his success. Wyatt and Paul's spinning machines were sufficiently promising for a mill to be set up in 1741 at the Upper Priory, Birmingham, that was powered by two asses. Wyatt was the person responsible for constructing the machinery. Edward Cave established another at Northampton powered by water while later Daniel Bourn built yet another at Leominster. Many others were interested too. The Birmingham mill did not work for long and seems to have been given up in 1743. Wyatt was imprisoned for debt in The Fleet in 1742, and when released in 1743 he tried for a time to run the Birmingham mill and possibly the Northampton one. The one at Leominster burned down in 1754, while the Northampton mill was advertised for sale in 1756. This last mill may have been used again in conjunction with the 1758 patent. It was Wyatt whom Daniel Bourn contacted about a grant for spindles for his Leominster mill in 1748, but this seems to have been Wyatt's last association with the spinning venture.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    G.J.French, 1859, The Life and Times of Samuel Crompton, London (French collected many of the Paul and Wyatt papers; these should be read in conjunction with Hills 1970).
    R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (Hills shows that the rollerdrafting system on this spinning machine worked on the wrong principles). A.P.Wadsworth and J.de L.Mann, 1931, The Cotton Trade and Industrial Lancashire, 1600–1780, Manchester (provides good coverage of the partnership of Paul and Wyatt and of the early mills).
    E.Baines, 1835, History of the Cotton Manufacture in Great Britain, London (this publication must be mentioned, although it is now out of date).
    W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (a more recent account).
    W.A.Benton, "John Wyatt and the weighing of heavy loads", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 9 (for a description of Wyatt's weighing machine).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Wyatt, John

  • 2 Sturges, John

    1911-1992
       Nacido en Oak Pak, Illinois, pasa su juventud en la sala de montaje de RKO. Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial colabora en la realizacion de documentales de propaganda y es al terminar esta cuando, contratado por Columbia, tiene la oportunidad de dirigir su primer largometraje en 1946, The Man Who Dared. En 1949 pasa a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, donde sus posibilidades de abordar proyectos mas ambiciosos aumentan. Es precisamente en los anos 50 cuando Sturges alcanza un importante prestigio como director de westerns y filmes de accion. John Sturges se muestra siempre como un realizador enormemente eficaz. Lo habia sido en sus comienzos, cuando bregaba con la dificil y formativa serie B, y lo fue mas tarde, cuando se le encomendaron proyectos mas ambiciosos y costosos. Ejemplo tipico de cineasta de genero, cuenta en su haber con un buen punado de magnificas peliculas entre las que se encuentran algunos westerns. Debo confesar una especial predileccion por La gran evasion (The Great Escape, 1963), con un reparto casi exclusivamente masculino que le otorgo, en lo sucesivo, la fama de director de hombres, y, ya dentro del western, por Fort Bravo y Duelo de titanes. En esta ultima pelicula revisa de nuevo la historia, cercana al mito, de Wyatt Earp y el celebre duelo en O.K. Corral que, entre otros, habia tratado John Ford en Pasion de los fuertes (My Darling Clementine, 1946). Sturges aborda el asunto en dos ocasiones, en la citada Duelo de titanes y, posteriormente, en La hora de las pistolas, una vi sion un tanto crepuscular del tema. Pero este filme corresponde ya a la ultima etapa creativa de Sturges, que podemos iniciar inmediatamente despues de La gran evasion, en la que recibio no pocas criticas ne gativas debido a cierto amaneramiento en la puesta en escena, que contrastaba con el vigor nada vacilante que caracterizo sus anos de plenitud.
        The Walking Hills. 1949. 78 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Randolph Scott, Ella Raines, Arthur Kennedy.
        The Capture. 1950. 81 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Lew Ayres, Teresa Wright, Victor Jory.
        Escape from Fort Bravo (Fort Bravo). 1953. 98 minutos. Anscocolor. MGM. William Holden, Eleanor Parker, John Forsythe.
        Bad Day at Black Rock (Conspiracion de silencio). 1955. 81 minutos. East mancolor. CinemaScope. MGM. Spencer Tracy, Robert Ryan, Ann Francis, Walter Brennan, Dean Jagger, Ernest Borgnine.
        Backlash (El sexto fugitivo). 1956. 84 minutos. Technicolor. Universal. Richard Widmark, Donna Reed, John McIntire.
        Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (Duelo de titanes). 1957. 122 minutos. Tech ni color. VistaVision. Paramount. Burt Lancaster, Kirk Douglas, Rhonda Fleming, Jo Van Fleet.
        The Law and Jake Wade (Desafio en la ciudad muerta). 1958. 86 minutos. Metrocolor. CinemaScope. MGM. Richard Widmark, Robert Taylor, Patricia Owens.
        Last Train from Gun Hill (El ultimo tren de Gun Hill). 1959. 98 minutos. Technicolor. VistaVision. Bryna (Paramount). Kirk Douglas, Anthony Quinn, Carolyn Jones.
        The Magnificent Seven (Los siete magnificos). 1961. 138 min. Color De - Luxe. Panavision. Mirisch (UA). Yul Brynner, Eli Wallach, Steve McQueen.
        Sergeants 3 (Tres sargentos). 1962. 112 minutos. Technicolor. Panavision. E-C (UA). Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Peter Lawford, Sammy Davis, Jr, Ruta Lee.
        The Hallelujah Trail (La batalla de las colinas del whisky). 1965. 167 minutos. Technicolor. Ultra Panavision 70. Mirisch/Kappa (UA). Burt Lan caster, Lee Remick, Jim Hutton.
        Hour of the Gun (La hora de las pistolas). 1967. 100 minutos. Color DeLuxe. Panavision. Mirisch/Kappa (UA). James Garner, Jason Robards, Robert Ryan.
        Joe Kidd (Joe Kidd). 1972. 87 minutos. Technicolor. Panavision. Malpaso (Universal). Clint Eastwood, Robert Duvall, John Saxon.
        Valdez, il mezzosangue (Caballos salvajes) (co-d: Duilio Colletti). 1973. 97 minutos. Eastmancolor. Produzioni Cinematografiche Inter.Ma.Co./ Coral P.C./Universal. Productions France. Charles Bronson, Jill Ireland.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Sturges, John

  • 3 Earp, Wyatt Berry Strapp

    (1848-1929) Эрп, Уайатт Берри Стрэпп
    Легендарная личность эпохи освоения Фронтира [ Frontier], картежник и авантюрист, самый известный из четырех братьев Эрпов. Был помощником судебного исполнителя [ marshal, U.S.] в г. Додж-Сити [ Dodge City] в 1876 и 1878-79. В легендах его называют героем нескольких "скотоводческих городков" [cow town] штатов Канзас и Аризона, стражем закона [lawman], поскольку он якобы очистил некоторые поселения Фронтира от бандитов. Однако более серьезные источники указывают на то, что с помощью братьев и "Дока" Холлидея [ Holliday, John Henry (Doc)] он просто сводил счеты с соперниками. Особую известность приобрел после знаменитой перестрелки возле скотоводческой фермы "О.К. Коррал" [O.K. Corral] с бандой Айка Клэнтона [Clanton, Ike] близ г. Тумстона [ Tombstone], шт. Аризона, в 1881, в которой Клэнтон и двое его подручных были убиты, а брат Эрпа - судебный исполнитель Вирджил [Virgil] - ранен. Однако жители городка расценили их "подвиг" как обычную бандитскую "разборку". Вирджила выгнали со службы, а сам Эрп был вынужден уехать сначала в Колорадо, а потом в Лос-Анджелес, где в течение недолгого времени консультировал голливудских режиссеров на съемках нескольких вестернов [ western]

    English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Earp, Wyatt Berry Strapp

  • 4 Holliday, John Henry (Doc)

    (1851-1887) Холлидей, Джон Генри ("Док")
    Известная личность эпохи освоения Фронтира [ Frontier], один из соратников У. Эрпа [ Earp, Wyatt Berry Strapp]. До переезда на Запад был зубным врачом (отсюда прозвище "Док") в г. Атланте, шт. Джорджия, откуда ему пришлось уехать из-за обострения туберкулеза. Встреча с Эрпом произошла в г. Додж-Сити, затем они перебрались в г. Тумстон, шт. Аризона, неподалеку от которого в 1881 произошла знаменитая перестрелка с бандой Айка Клэнтона [Clanton, Ike] на скотоводческой ферме "О.К. Коррал" [O.K. Corral]. После этих событий был вынужден покинуть Тумстон, бродяжничал, умер в Калифорнии от туберкулеза

    English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Holliday, John Henry (Doc)

  • 5 Textiles

    [br]
    Dore, Samuel Griswold
    Heilmann, Josué
    Levers, John
    Lister, Samuel Cunliffe
    Ma Jun
    Song Yingxing

    Biographical history of technology > Textiles

  • 6 Metallurgy

    [br]
    Agricola, Georgius
    Momma, Jacob
    Pliny the Elder
    Song Yingxing

    Biographical history of technology > Metallurgy

  • 7 Paul, Lewis

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    d. April 1759 Brook Green, London, England
    [br]
    English inventor of hand carding machines and partner with Wyatt in early spinning machines.
    [br]
    Lewis Paul, apparently of French Huguenot extraction, was quite young when his father died. His father was Physician to Lord Shaftsbury, who acted as Lewis Paul's guardian. In 1728 Paul made a runaway match with a widow and apparently came into her property when she died a year later. He must have subsequently remarried. In 1732 he invented a pinking machine for making the edges of shrouds out of which he derived some profit.
    Why Paul went to Birmingham is unknown, but he helped finance some of Wyatt's earlier inventions. Judging by the later patents taken out by Paul, it is probable that he was the one interested in spinning, turning to Wyatt for help in the construction of his spinning machine because he had no mechanical skills. The two men may have been involved in this as early as 1733, although it is more likely that they began this work in 1735. Wyatt went to London to construct a model and in 1736 helped to apply for a patent, which was granted in 1738 in the name of Paul. The patent shows that Paul and Wyatt had a number of different ways of spinning in mind, but contains no drawings of the machines. In one part there is a description of sets of rollers to draw the cotton out more finely that could have been similar to those later used by Richard Arkwright. However, it would seem that Paul and Wyatt followed the other main method described, which might be called spindle drafting, where the fibres are drawn out between the nip of a pair of rollers and the tip of the spindle; this method is unsatisfactory for continuous spinning and results in an uneven yarn.
    The spinning venture was supported by Thomas Warren, a well-known Birmingham printer, Edward Cave of Gentleman's Magazine, Dr Robert James of fever-powder celebrity, Mrs Desmoulins, and others. Dr Samuel Johnson also took much interest. In 1741 a mill powered by two asses was equipped at the Upper Priory, Birmingham, with, machinery for spinning cotton being constructed by Wyatt. Licences for using the invention were sold to other people including Edward Cave, who established a mill at Northampton, so the enterprise seemed to have great promise. A spinning machine must be supplied with fibres suitably prepared, so carding machines had to be developed. Work was in hand on one in 1740 and in 1748 Paul took out another patent for two types of carding device, possibly prompted by the patent taken out by Daniel Bourn. Both of Paul's devices were worked by hand and the carded fibres were laid onto a strip of paper. The paper and fibres were then rolled up and placed in the spinning machine. In 1757 John Dyer wrote a poem entitled The Fleece, which describes a circular spinning machine of the type depicted in a patent taken out by Paul in 1758. Drawings in this patent show that this method of spinning was different from Arkwright's. Paul endeavoured to have the machine introduced into the Foundling Hospital, but his death in early 1759 stopped all further development. He was buried at Paddington on 30 April that year.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1738, British patent no. 562 (spinning machine). 1748, British patent no. 636 (carding machine).
    1758, British patent no. 724 (circular spinning machine).
    Further Reading
    G.J.French, 1859, The Life and Times of Samuel Crompton, London, App. This should be read in conjunction with R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester, which shows that the roller drafting system on Paul's later spinning machine worked on the wrong principles.
    A.P.Wadsworth and J.de L.Mann, 1931, The Cotton Trade and Industrial Lancashire, 1600–1780, Manchester (provides good coverage of the partnership of Paul and Wyatt and the early mills).
    E.Baines, 1835, History of the Cotton Manufacture in Great Britain, London (this publication must be mentioned, but is now out of date).
    A.Seymour-Jones, 1921, "The invention of roller drawing in cotton spinning", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 1 (a more modern account).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Paul, Lewis

  • 8 Coade, Eleanor

    [br]
    b. 24 June 1733 Exeter, Devon, England
    d. 18 November 1821 Camberwell, London, England
    [br]
    English proprietor of the Coade Factory, making artificial stone.
    [br]
    Born Elinor Coade, she never married but adopted, as was customary in business in the eighteenth century, the courtesy title of Mrs. Following the bankruptcy and death of her father, George Coade, in Exeter, Eleanor and her mother (also called Eleanor) moved to London and founded the works at Lambeth, South London, in 1769 that later became famous as the Coade factory. The factory was located at King's Arms Stairs, Narrow Wall. During the eighteenth century, several attempts had been made in other businesses to manufacture a durable, malleable artificial stone that would be acceptable to architects for decorative use. These substances were not very successful, but Coade stone was different. Although stories are legion about the secret formula supposedly used in this artificial stone, modern methods have established the exact formula.
    Coade stone was a stoneware ceramic material fired in a kiln. The body was remarkable in that it shrank only 8 per cent in drying and firing: this was achieved by using a combination of china clay, sand, crushed glass and grog (i.e. crushed and ground, previously fired stoneware). The Coade formula thus included a considerable proportion of material that, having been fired once already, was unshrinkable. Mrs Coade's name for the firm, Coade's Lithodipyra Terra-Cotta or Artificial Stone Manufactory (where "Lithodipyra" is a term derived from three Greek words meaning "stone", "twice" and "fire"), made reference to the custom of including such material (such as in Josiah Wedgwood's basalt and jasper ware). The especially low rate of shrinkage rendered the material ideal for making extra-life-size statuary, and large architectural, decorative features to be incorporated into stone buildings.
    Coade stone was widely used for such purposes by leading architects in Britain and Ireland from the 1770s until the 1830s, including Robert Adam, Sir Charles Barry, Sir William Chambers, Sir John Soane, John Nash and James Wyatt. Some architects introduced the material abroad, as far as, for example, Charles Bulfinch's United States Bank in Boston, Massachusetts, and Charles Cameron's redecoration for the Empress Catherine of the great palace Tsarkoe Selo (now Pushkin), near St Petersburg. The material so resembles stone that it is often mistaken for it, but it is so hard and resistant to weather that it retains sharpness of detail much longer than the natural substance. The many famous British buildings where Coade stone was used include the Royal Hospital, Chelsea, Carlton House and the Sir John Soane Museum (all of which are located in London), St George's Chapel at Windsor, Alnwick Castle in Northumberland, and Culzean Castle in Ayrshire, Scotland.
    Apart from the qualities of the material, the Coade firm established a high reputation for the equally fine quality of its classical statuary. Mrs Coade employed excellent craftsmen such as the sculptor John Bacon (1740–99), whose work was mass-produced by the use of moulds. One famous example which was widely reproduced was the female caryatid from the south porch of the Erechtheion on the acropolis of Athens. A drawing of this had appeared in the second edition of Stuart and Revett's Antiquities of Athens in 1789, and many copies were made from the original Coade model; Soane used them more than once, for example on the Bank of England and his own houses in London.
    Eleanor Coade was a remarkable woman, and was important and influential on the neo-classical scene. She had close and amicable relations with leading architects of the day, notably Robert Adam and James Wyatt. The Coade factory was enlarged and altered over the years, but the site was finally cleared during 1949–50 in preparation for the establishment of the 1951 Festival of Britain.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    A.Kelly, 1990, Mrs Coade's Stone, pub. in conjunction with the Georgian Group (an interesting, carefully written history; includes a detailed appendix on architects who used Coade stone and buildings where surviving work may be seen).
    DY

    Biographical history of technology > Coade, Eleanor

  • 9 Selander, Lesley

    1900-1979
       Sus origenes en el cine se situan dentro de la tarea de operador de camara y, despues, ayudante de direccion. Su carrera como director comienza realmente en 1936. Lesley Selander es uno de los grandes especialistas del western, con mas de cien peliculas a sus espaldas. Decir “uno de los grandes especialistas” no es lo mismo que decir “uno de los grandes nombres” y, en efecto, la trayectoria de Selander, en lo que a la calidad de sus peliculas se refiere, es irregular. Lo que, sin embargo, sorprende es que la valoracion media de sus westerns no es baja, lo que indica que el director poseia un especial instinto para el genero, que pone de manifiesto con una plastica mas que correcta y un buen manejo del tiempo de la narracion. Inabarcable por su extension, es dificil senalar los filmes que destacan en tan amplia muestra, pero si me veo en la obligacion de citar alguno, no dudaria en elegir las peliculas que hizo para Allied Artists a finales de los anos 40 y principios de los 50, y algunas otras de las ultimas que realizo, como Dakota Lil o The Broken Star.
        Ride’ Em Cowboy. 1936. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jo nes, Luana Walters.
        The Boss Rider of Gun Creek. 1936. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Univ er sal. Buck Jones, Muriel Evans.
        Empty Saddles. 1936. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Louise Brooks, Claire Rochelle.
        Sandflow. 1937. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Lita Chevret.
        Left Handed Law. 1937. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Noel Francis, Nina Quartero.
        Smoke Tree Range. 1937. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Muriel Evans.
        Hopalong Rides Again. 1937. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Lois Wilde, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        The Barrier. 1937. 90 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. Leo Carrillo, Jean Parker, James Ellison.
        Partners of the Plains. 1938. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Gwen Gaze, Russell Hayden, Harvey Clark.
        Cassidy on Bar 20. 1938. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Nora Lane, Russell Hayden, Frank Darien.
        Heart of Arizona. 1938. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Natalie Moorhead, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        Bar 20 Justice. 1938. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Gwen Gaze, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        Pride of the West. 1938. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Charlotte Field, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        The Mysterious Rider. 1938. 74 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. Douglas Drumbrille, Russell Hayden, Charlotte Field.
        The Frontiersman. 1938. 74 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Evelyn Venable, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        Sunset Trail. 1939. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Charlotte Wynters, Jane Clayton, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        Heritage of the Desert. 1939. 74 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. Donald Woods, Russell Hayden, Evelyn Venable, Robert Barrat.
        Silver on the Sage (De cara a cara). 1939. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Ruth Rogers, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        The Renegade Trail. 1939. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Charlotte Wynters, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        Range War. 1939. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Betty Moran, Russell Hayden, Britt Wood.
        Santa Fe Marshal. 1940. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Bernadine Hayes, Russell Hayden, Britt Wood.
        Knights of the Range. 1940. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. Russell Hayden, Jean Parker, Victor Jory.
        The Light of Western Stars. 1940. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Para mount. Russell Hayden, Victor Jory, Jo Ann Sayers.
        Hidden Gold. 1940. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Ruth Rogers, Russell Hayden, Britt Wood.
        Stagecoach War. 1940. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Julie Carter, Russell Hayden, Eddy Waller.
        Cherokee Strip. 1940. 86 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. Richard Dix, Florence Rice, Victor Jory, Andy Clyde.
        Three Men from Texas (Hombres del Oeste). 1940. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Esther Estrella, Russell Hayden, Andy Clyde.
        Doomed Caravan. 1941. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Georgia Hawkins, Russell Hayden, Andy Clyde.
        The Roundup. 1941. 90 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. Richard Dix, Patricia Morison, Preston Foster.
        Pirates on Horseback. 1941. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. Wi lliam Boyd, Eleanor Stewart, Russell Hayden, Andy Clyde.
        Wide Open Town (La ley del Oeste). 1941. 78 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Evelyn Brent, Bernice Kay, Russell Hayden, Andy Clyde.
        Riders of the Timberline. 1941. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Eleanor Stewart, Brad King,
        Stick to Your Guns. 1941. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Jennifer Holt, Brad King, Andy Clyde.
        Thundering Hoofs. 1942. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Luana Walters, Lee White, Ray Whitley.
        Bandit Ranger. 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Joan Barclay, Cliff Edwards.
        Undercover Man. 1942. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Nora Lane, Esther Estrella, Jay Kirby, Andy Clyde.
        Border Patrol. 1943. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Claudia Drake, Jay Kirby, Andy Clyde.
        Buckskin Frontier. 1943. 74 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. Richard Dix, Jane Wyatt, Lee J. Cobb, Albert Dekker.
        Colt Comrades. 1943. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Gayle Lord, Jay Kirby, Andy Clyde.
        Red River Robin Hood. 1942. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Barbara Moffett, Cliff Edwards.
        Bar 20. 1943. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Dustine Farnum, George Reeves, Andy Clyde.
        Riders of the Deadline. 1943. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Frances Woodward, Jimmy Rogers, Andy Clyde.
        Lost Canyon. 1942. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Nora Lane, Jay Kirby, Andy Clyde.
        Lumberjack. 1944. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Ellen Hall, Jimmy Rogers, Andy Clyde.
        Forty Thieves. 1944. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Louise Currie, Jimmy Rogers, Andy Clyde.
        Call of the Rockies. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Sunset Carson, Smiley Burnette, Ellen Hall.
        Bordertown Trail. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Sunset Carson, Smiley Burnette, Ellen Lowe.
        Stagecoach to Monterey. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Peggy Stewart, Roy Barcroft.
        Cheyenne Wildcat. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Peggy Stewart, Bob Blake.
        Sheriff of Sundown. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Max Terhune, Linda Sterling.
        Firebrands of Arizona. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Sunset Carson, Smiley Burnette, Peggy Stewart.
        Sheriff of Las Vegas. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Peggy Stewart, Bob Blake.
        The Great Stagecoach Robbery. 1945. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Bob Blake.
        Trail of Kit Carson. 1945. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Helen Talbot.
        Phantom of the Plains. 1945. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Bob Blake.
        Out California Way. 1946. 67 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Monte Hale, Adrian Booth, John Dehner, Bobby Blake.
        Last Frontier Uprising. 1947. 67 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Monte Hale, Adrian Booth, Roy Barcroft.
        Saddle Pals. 1947. 72 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Lynne Roberts, Sterling Holloway.
        Robin Hood of Texas. 1947. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Lynne Roberts, Sterling Holloway.
        The Red Stallion. 1947. 81 minutos. Cinecolor. Eagle Lion. Robert Paige, Noreen Nash.
        Belle Star’s Daughter. 1947. 85 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Alson (Fox). George Montgomery, Rod Cameron, Ruth Roman.
        Panhandle (Imperio del crimen). 1948. 85 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Rod Cameron, Cathy Downs, Reed Hadley, Anne Gwynne.
        Guns of Hate. 1948. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Nan Leslie, Richard Martin.
        Indian Agent. 1948. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Nan Leslie, Richard Martin, Lee “Lasses” White.
        Brothers in the Saddle. 1949. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Virginia Cox, Richard Martin.
        Rustlers. 1949. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Martha Hyer, Richard Martin.
        Stampede. 1949. 78 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Rod Cameron, Johnny Mack Brown, Gale Storm.
        Masked Raiders. 1949. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Marjorie Lord, Richard Martin.
        The Mysterious Desperado. 1949. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Movita, Richard Martin.
        Dakota Lil. 1950. 88 minutos. Cinecolor. Fox. George Montgomery, Marie Windsor, Rod Cameron.
        Riders of the Range. 1950. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Jacqueline White, Richard Martin.
        Storm Over Wyoming. 1950. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Noreen Nash, Betty Underwood, Richard Martin.
        Rider from Tucson. 1950. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Elaine Riley, Veda Ann Borg, Richard Martin.
        Rio Grande Patrol (Patrulla de Rio Grande). 1950. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Jane Nigh, Richard Martin.
        The Kangaroo Kid. 1950. 72 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied Australian. Jock Mahoney, Veda Ann Borg, Douglass Dumbrille, Martha Hyer.
        Short Grass. 1950. 82 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Rod Cameron, Johnny Mack Brown, Cathy Downs.
        Law of the Badlands. 1951. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Joan Dixon, Richard Martin
        Saddle Legion. 1951. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Dorothy Malone, Richard Martin.
        Cavalry Scout. 1951. 78 minutos. Cinecolor. Monogram. Rod Cameron, Audrey Long, Jim Davis.
        Gunplay. 1951. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Joan Dixon, Richard Martin.
        Pistol Harvest. 1951. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Joan Dixon, Richard Martin.
        Overland Telegraph. 1951. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Gail Davis, Richard Martin.
        Fort Osage. 1952. 72 minutos. Cinecolor. Monogram. Rod Cameron, Jane Nigh.
        Trail Guide (Rastro oculto). 1952. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Linda Douglas (Mary Jo Tarola), Richard Martin.
        Road Agent. 1952. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Noreen Nash, Richard Martin.
        Desert Passage. 1952. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Joan Dixon, Richard Martin.
        The Raiders. 1952. 80 minutos. Technicolor. Universal. Richard Conte, Viveca Lindfords, Richard Martin, Barbara Britton.
        Fort Vengeance (Fort Venganza). 1953. 75 minutos. Cinecolor. Allied. James Craig, Rita Moreno, Keith Larsen.
        Cow Country. 1953. 82 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Edmond O’Brien, Peggie Castle, Robert Barrat, Helen Westcott.
        War Paint. 1953. 89 minutos. Pathecolor. K-B Productions (UA). Robert Stack, Joan Taylor, Charles McGraw.
        Arrow in the Dust (Flechas incendiarias). 1954. 80 minutos. Technicolor. Allied. Sterling Hayden, Coleen Gray, Keith Larsen.
        The Yellow Tomahawk. 1954. 82 minutos. Color Corp. Of America. Bel-Air (UA). Rory Calhoun, Peggie Castle, Peter Graves.
        Shotgun (La pradera sangrienta). 1955. 81 minutos. Technicolor. Allied. Sterling Hayden, Yvonne De Carlo, Zachary Scott.
        Fort Yuma. 1955. 78 minutos. Technicolor. Bel-Air (UA). Peter Graves, Jean Vohs, John Hudson, Joan Taylor.
        Tall Man Riding. 1955. 83 minutos. Warnercolor. WB. Randolph Scott, Dorothy Malone, Robert Barrat, Peggie Castle.
        The Broken Star. 1956. 82 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Bel-Air (UA). Howard Duff, Lita Baron, Bill Williams.
        Quincannon - Frontier Scout. 1956. 83 minutos. Color DeLuxe. Bel-Air (UA). Tony Martin, Peggie Castle, John Bromfield.
        Tomahawk Trail. 1957. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Bel-Air (UA). Chuck Connors, Susan Cummings, John Smith.
        Revolt at Fort Laramie. 1957. 73 minutos. Color DeLuxe. Bel-Air (UA). John Dehner, Gregg Palmer, Frances Helm.
        Outlaw’s Son. 1957. 87 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Bel-Air (UA). Dane Clark, Ben Cooper, Lori Nelson.
        The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold. 1958. 80 minutos. East man color. UA. Clayton Moore, Jay Silverheels, Noreen Nash.
        Convict Stage. 1965. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Fox. Harry Lauter, Do nald Barry, Jodi Mitchell.
        War Party. 1965. 72 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Fox. Michael T. Mikler, Do nald Barry, Laurie Mack.
        Fort Courageous. 1965. 72 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Fox. Fred Beir, Do nald Barry, Hanna Landy.
        Town Tamer. 1965. 89 minutos. Technicolor. Techniscope. A.C. Lyles (Para mount). Dana Andrews, Terry Moore, Pat O’Brien, Coleen Gray.
        The Texican/Texas Kid (Texas Kid). 1966. 86 minutos. Eastmancolor. Techniscope. M.C.R./Balcazar (Columbia). Audie Murphy, Broderick Craw ford, Diana Lorys
        Fort Utah. 1967. 83 minutos. Technicolor. Techniscope. A.C. Lyles (Para mount). John Ireland, Virginia Mayo, Scott Brady.
        Arizona Bushwhackers. 1968. 86 minutos. Technicolor. Techniscope. A.C. Lyles (Paramount). Howard Keel, Yvonne De Carlo, John Ireland.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Selander, Lesley

  • 10 Archainbaud, George

    1890-1959
       Nacido en Paris, llega a Hollywood en 1915, llevando a sus espaldas una interesante experiencia teatral. Empieza a trabajar para el cine en 1916 como ayudante de direccion, y ya en 1917 dirige su primera pelicula. Trabaja para la unidad de produccion de Harry Sherman en las decadas de los 30 y los 40, realizando, en el terreno del western basicamente, sucesivas entregas de la serie protagonizada por William Boyd (Hopalong Cassidy);en la decada de los 50 se dedicara al vaquero cantante Gene Autry. Entre ambos parece transcurrir la vida profesional de este director, poco preocupado por los resultados artisticos de sus peliculas, y si interesado en preservar la “marca de fabrica” asociada a cada una de sus dos estrellas.
        Hoppy Serves a Writ. 1943. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Jan Christy, Jay Kirby.
        The Kansan (El hombre de hierro). 1943. 79 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. Richard Dix, Jane Wyatt, Albert Dekker.
        False Colors. 1943. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Claudia Drake, Jimmy Rogers.
        The Woman of the Town (Una dama en el Oeste). 1943. 90 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. Claire Trevor, Albert Dekker, Barry Sullivan.
        Texas Masquerade. 1944. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Mady Correll, Jimmy Rogers.
        Mystery Man. 1944. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Eleanor Stewart, Jimmy Rogers.
        Alaska. 1944. 76 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Kent Taylor, Margaret Lindsay, John Carradine.
        The Big Bonanza. 1944. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Richard Arlen, Robert Livingston, Jane Frazee.
        Fool’s Gold. 1946. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Hoppalong Cassidy Pro ductions (UA). William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Jane Randolph, Rand Brooks.
        The Devil’s Playground. 1946. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Hoppalong Cassidy Productions (UA). William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Elaine Riley, Rand Brooks.
        Unexpected Guest. 1947. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Hoppalong Cassidy Productions (UA). William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Patricia Tate, Rand Brooks.
        King of the Wild Horses. 1947. 79 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Preston Foster, Gail Patrick.
        Dangerous Venture. 1947. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Hoppalong Cassi dy Productions (UA). William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Betty Alexander, Rand Brooks.
        The Marauders. 1947. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Hoppalong Cassidy Productions (UA). William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Dorinda Clifton, Rand Brooks.
        Hoppy’s Holiday. 1947. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Hoppalong Cassidy Productions (UA). William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Mary Ware, Rand Brooks.
        Silent Conflict. 1948. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Hoppalong Cassidy Pro ductions (UA). William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Virginia Belmont, Rand Brooks.
        The Dead Don’t Dream. 1948. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Hoppalong Cassidy Productions (UA). William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Mary Tucker, Rand Brooks.
        Sinister Journey. 1948. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Hoppalong Cassidy Productions (UA). William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Elaine Riley, Rand Brooks.
        Borrowed Trouble. 1948. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Hoppalong Cassidy Productions (UA). William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Anne O’Neill, Rand Brooks.
        False Paradise. 1948. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Hoppalong Cassidy Productions (UA). William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Elaine Riley, Rand Brooks.
        Strange Gamble. 1948. 81 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Hoppalong Cassidy Productions (UA). William Boyd, Andy Clyde,Elaine Riley, Rand Brooks.
        Border Treasure. 1950. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Jane Nigh, John Doucette, Richard Martin.
        The Old West. 1952. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Pat Buttram, Gail Davis.
        Night Stage to Galveston. 1952. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Pat Buttram, Virginia Huston.
        Apache Country. 1952. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Pat Buttram, Carolina Cotton.
        Barbed Wire. 1952. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Pat Buttram, Anne James.
        Wagon Team. 1952. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Pat Buttram, Gail Davis.
        Blue Canadian Rockies. 1952. 58 minutos, Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry, Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Pat Buttram, Gail Davis.
        Winning of the West. 1953. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Gail Davis.
        On Top of Old Smoky. 1953. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Gail Davis.
        Goldtown Ghost Riders. 1953. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Gail Davis.
        Pack Train. 1953. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Gail Davis.
        Saginaw Trail. 1953. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Connie Marshall
        Last of the Pony Riders. 1953. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Kathleen Case.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Archainbaud, George

  • 11 Landres, Paul

    1912-2001
       Neoyorquino, intento sin exito cursar carrera de Me dicina. Influencias familiares le procuraron trabajo en Universal como montador en 1931, aunque su primera acreditacion como tal es de 1937. Trabaja en Universal hasta 1948; entonces se pasa a la direccion, alternando cine de serie B y television. Es, basicamente, un director de genero, profesional correcto pero no especialmente distinguido. En el espacio dedicado a Frank McDonald se aclara lo re lativo al ultimo western de Landres, firmado por ambos.
        Last of the Wild Horses (El rancho de los misterios) (co-d.: Robert L. Lippert). 1948. 84 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. James Ellison, Mary Beth Hugues, Jane Frazee.
        Grand Canyon (.Tierra de heroes?) 1949. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Lippert. Richard Arlen, Mary Beth Hugues, Reed Hadley.
        Square Dance Jubilee. 1949. 78 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Lippert/Donald Barry Productions. Don Barry, Mary Beth Hugues, Wally Vernon.
        Last of the Badmen. 1957. 79 minutos. Color DeLuxe. CinemaScope. Allied. George Montgomery, Keith Larsen, Meg Randall.
        Hell Canyon Outlaws. 1957. 72 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Zukor/Republic. Dale Robertson, Brian Keith, Rossana Rory.
        Oregon Passage. 1958. 82 minutos. Color DeLuxe. CinemaScope. Allied. John Ericson, Lola Albright.
        Man from God’s Country. 1958. 72 minutos. Color DeLuxe. CinemaScope. Allied. George Montgomery, Randy Stuart, Gregg Barton, Susan Cummings.
        Frontier Gun. 1958. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Regalscope. Regal Films (Fox). John Agar, Joyce Meadows, Barton MacLane.
        Lone Texan. 1959. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Regalscope. Regal Films (Fox). William Parker, Grant Williams, Audrey Dalton.
        The Miracle of the Hills. 1959. 73 minutos. Blanco y Negro. CinemaScope. Fox. Rex Reason, Nan Leslie, Theona Bryant.
        Son of a Gunfighter/El hijo del pistolero. 1965. 91 minutos. Metrocolor. CinemaScope. Zurbano Film/Lester Welch Productions (MGM). Russ Tamblyn, Fernando Rey, Kieron Moore, Maria Granada.
        Wyatt Earp: Return to Tombstone (co-d.: Frank McDonald). 1994. 100 minutos. Blanco y Negro/Color. CSA Special Engineering. Hugh O’Brien, Bruce Boxleitner, Douglas Fowley.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Landres, Paul

  • 12 Tombstone

    Городок на юго-востоке штата Аризона. 1,5 тыс. жителей (2000). В 80-е годы XIX в. был известен как центр серебряных рудников, в котором царили бандитизм и беззаконие. Неподалеку расположена скотоводческая ферма "О.К. Корраль" [ O.K. Corral], где У. Эрп [ Earp, Wyatt Berry Strapp] и "Док" Холлидей [ Holliday, John Henry (Doc)] сводили счеты с бандой Айка Клэнтона [Clanton, Ike] в знаменитой перестрелке.

    English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Tombstone

  • 13 Marin, Edwin L.

    1899-1951
       Nacido en Jersey City, New Jersey, inicialmente trabaja como ayudante de fotografia y de direccion, pero en 1932 lo encontramos ya dirigiendo su primera pelicula, The Death Kiss, un producto tipico de cine de misterio, realizado para Tiffany, precursor de al menos otra decena de filmes de caracteristicas similares, todos ellos igualmente honestos, dirigidos por Marin. Este genero (o subgenero, si se quiere) y el western seran los que mejor se adapten a la personalidad del realizador, habil en la creacion de ambientes, solido en el desarrollo dramatico de sus filmes y, en resumen, honrado profesional, particularmente interesante en el mundo del western, en el que consigue peliculas llenas de vigor narrativo, muy por encima de la media de la epoca. Especialmente atractivos son sus filmes con el actor Randolph Scott, rodados entre 1949 y 1951, primero para 20th Century-Fox y luego para Warner Bros. El mas destacado de todos ellos es, sin duda, Colt 45.
        Henry Goes Arizona. 1939. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. MGM. Frank Morgan, Virginia Weidler.
        Tall in the Saddle (El y su enemiga). 1944. 87 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. John Wayne, Ella Raines, Ward Bond.
        Abilene Town (La calle de los conflictos). 1946. 89 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. Randolph Scott, Ann Dvorak, Rhonda Fleming.
        The Younger Brothers. 1949. 77 minutos. Blanco y Negro. WB. Wayne Morris, Bruce Bennett, Geraldine Brooks.
        Canadian Pacific. 1949. 95 minutos. Cinecolor. Fox. Randolph Scott, Jane Wyatt, Nancy Olsen.
        Fighting Man of the Plains. 1949. 94 minutos. Cinecolor. Fox. Randolph Scott, Bill Williams, Jane Nigh.
        Colt 45 (Colt 45). 1950. 74 minutos. Technicolor. WB. Randolph Scott, Zachary Scott, Ruth Roman.
        The Cariboo Trail. 1950. 81 minutos. Cinecolor. Fox. Randolph Scott, George Hayes, Karin Booth.
        Sugarfoot. 1951. 80 minutos. Technicolor. WB. Randolph Scott, Adele Jergens, Raymond Massey.
        Raton Pass. 1951. 84 minutos. Blanco y Negro. WB. Dennis Morgan, Patricia Neal, Steve Cochran.
        Fort Worth. 1951. 80 minutos. Technicolor. WB. Randolph Scott, David Brian, Phyllis Thaxter.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Marin, Edwin L.

  • 14 My Darling Clementine

       1946 – США (97 мин)
         Произв. Fox (Сэмюэл Г. Энгел)
         Реж. ДЖОН ФОРД
         Сцен. Сэмюэл Г. Энгел, Уинстон Миллер, Сэм Хеллмен по книге Стюарта Н. Лэйка «Уайатт Эрп, приграничный маршал» (Wyatt Earp, Frontier Marshal)
         Опер. Джо Макдоналд
         Муз. Сирил Дж. Мокридж, Дэйвид Баттолф
         В ролях Генри Фонда (Уайатт Эрп), Линда Дарнелл (Чиуауа), Виктор Мэтьюр (Док Холлидей), Уолтер Бреннан (Старик Клэнтон), Тим Холт (Вёрджил Эрп), Кэти Даунз (Клементина Картер), Уорд Бонд (Морган Эрп), Алан Моубрей (Грэнвил Торндайк), Джон Айрленд (Билли Клэнтон), Рой Робертс (мэр), Джейн Дарвелл (Кейт Нелсон), Дон Гарнер (Джеймс Эрп).
       4 брата Эрп гонят стадо в Калифорнию на продажу. Пока младший Джеймс сторожит стадо в лагере, 3 старших – Уайатт, бывший судебный маршал Додж-Сити, Морган и Вёрджил – заглядывают в соседний городок Тумстоун, где шумно и неспокойно. Вернувшись в лагерь, они обнаруживают, что стадо исчезло, а Джеймс убит. Уайатт соглашается стать шерифом Тумстоуна; братьев он назначает своими помощниками. Уайатт принимает это решение, чтобы найти убийцу брата и вернуть в городок мир и спокойствие. В барах города он часто встречает Дока Холлидея, неудавшегося хирурга, который теперь понемногу хозяйничает в Тумстоуне и лечит хандру и туберкулез при помощи виски. У Дока есть любовница – певица Чиуауа.
       В Тумстоун после долгого путешествия приезжает девушка из Бостона Клементина Картер. Она разыскивает Дока, которого любит и хочет забрать с собой. Док грубо отталкивает Клементину, но Уайатт, весьма впечатленный ее красотой и элегантностью, влюбляется в нее. Он приглашает ее на танец после мессы, прошедшей перед деревянным каркасом строящейся церкви.
       Уайатт замечает, что Чиуауа носит украшение, которое Джеймс купил своей невесте. Чиуауа уверяет, что это подарок Дока. Уайатт бросается в погоню за Доком, сопровождающим в Тусон конвой с деньгами. Оказавшись лицом к лицу с Доком, Чиуауа признается, что получила драгоценность из рук Билли, одного из сыновей старика Клэнтона. В этот самый момент Билли ранит ее выстрелом из револьвера, чтобы заткнуть ей рот, и, смертельно раненный Уайаттом, бежит в логово своей семейки – «Корраль О-Кей». Док оперирует Чиуауа на месте – без подготовки и анестезии. Операция кажется успешной, однако вскоре после этого Чиуауа все же умирает.
       В это время Вёрджил Эрп, отправившись по следам Билли, гибнет от руки старика Клэнтона – того самого человека, который вместе с сыновьями угнал стадо Эрпов и убил Джеймса. На рассвете Док Холлидей, Уайатт и Морган Эрп выдвигаются в «Корраль О-Кей». В перестрелке погибают Клэнтон, все 4 его сына и Док. Уайатт и Морган едут к отцу, чтобы сообщить ему печальные новости. Уайатт говорит Клементине, ставшей учительницей в Тумстоуне, что вернется к ней.
       ►  3-й звуковой вестерн Форда (после Дилижанса, The Stagecoach, и Барабанов на Мохоке, Drums Along the Mohawk). Фильм помог облагородить жанр, в 1-ю очередь – своей изысканностью и пластической торжественностью, создающими вокруг и без того знаменитых героев дополнительную мифическую ауру: каждое их движение, каждое перемещение в пространстве кадра приобретает безграничную значимость, как это было с фордовской реконструкцией молодых лет Линкольна ( Молодой мистер Линкольн, Young Mr. Lincoln).
       В Дилижансе Форд создал самое блистательное воплощение классического вестерна. В момент появления Моей дорогой Клементины начинается новая эра в вестерне (Проход через каньон, Canyon Passage; Загнанный, Pursued; Я застрелил Джесси Джеймса, I Shot Jesse James; Винчестер '73, Winchester '73*). Форда никоим образом не стоит приписывать к этому общему движению обновления. Он довольствуется тем, что несколько обновляется изнутри. В самом деле, искусство отступления от темы, которое так удивит поклонников Форда в последний период его творчества (см. Двое скакали вместе, Two Rode Together, 1961), заметно уже в этой картине – и отнюдь не в зачаточном состоянии. Отказавшись от линейной последовательности в драматургической структуре, фильм превращается в беспечную череду лирических отступлений. Актер шекспировского репертуара, напившись до полубеспамятства, декламирует в таверне тирады из любимого автора; его провожают до театра. Чуть позже, мирным воскресным утром Уайатт, обильно облитый одеколоном в парикмахерской, созерцает медленное шествие жителей Тумстоуна к церкви.
       Все это не мешает фильму быть одним из самых мрачных в послужном списке Форда: на редкость жестокое повествование отмечено 9 трупами главных героев, и его едва ли может смягчить идиллическая картина нежной любви шерифа Эрпа к юной уроженке Бостона. Фильм развивается при помощи игры на контрастах: грубое и жестокое действие с вкраплениями мирных лирических сцен; легендарный образ персонажей, построенный как на высоких поступках, так и на характерных и выразительных черточках их поведения. Форд обладает достаточной творческой силой, чтобы при всей противоречивости этих формальных приемов, похожих на капризы его таланта, сохранить и преумножить верность самому себе. Форд способен в любой точке повествования вставить одну из таких сцен, что встречаются только у него и где специфический характер излагаемого сюжета словно отходит назад, предоставляя зрителю ощутить глобальную вечность творчества Форда. Так в нашей памяти сцена, где Фонда разговаривает с братом на его могиле, накладывается на аналогичную сцену с Джоном Уэйном на могиле жены (Она носила желтую ленту, She Wore a Yellow Ribbon), а срочная операция, проделанная Доком Холлидеем, становится отголоском не менее легендарного хирургического вмешательства пьяного Томаса Митчелла в Дилижансе.
       N.B. В молодости Форд часто встречался с Уайаттом Эрпом (в 1910-х гг. Эрп собственной персоной появлялся в целом ряде кинокартин). В беседе с Питером Богдановичем (John Ford, Studio Vista, London, 1967) Форд говорил: «Он рассказывал мне о битве в Коррале О-Кей, и в Моей дорогой Клементине мы сняли ее в точности, как было на самом деле. Те парни не просто прошлись по улице и пальнули друг в дружку: это была хитроумная военная операция». События, приведшие к перестрелке в Коррале О-Кей и описанные в книге Стюарта Лейка, до фордовского фильма послужили источником вдохновения для 2 картин: Приграничный маршал, Frontier Marshal, Льюис Сайлер, 1934; Аллан Дуон, 1939, а после него – для Перестрелки в Коррале О-Кей, Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, Джон Стёрджес, 1957. Персонаж Уайатта Эрпа фигурирует во множестве фильмов, среди которых Уичито, Wichita; Осень шайеннов, Cheyenne Autumn, Форд, 1964; Час ружья, Hour of the Gun, Стёрджес, 1967.

    Авторская энциклопедия фильмов Жака Лурселля > My Darling Clementine

См. также в других словарях:

  • Wyatt, John — born April 1700, Lichfield, Staffordshire, Eng. died Nov. 29, 1766, Birmingham, Warwickshire British mechanic who contributed to the development of power spinning. He began his career as a carpenter, but by 1730, with financial support from Lewis …   Universalium

  • Wyatt, John — (abr. 1700, Lichfield, Staffordshire, Inglaterra–29 nov. 1766, Birmingham, Warwickshire). Mecánico británico que contribuyó al desarrollo del hilado a máquina. Comenzó su carrera como carpintero, pero alrededor de 1730 y con la ayuda financiera… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • John Wyatt (inventor) — John Wyatt (April 1700 ndash; 29 November 1766), an English inventor, was born near Lichfield and was related to Sarah Ford, Doctor Johnson s mother. A carpenter by trade he began work in Birmingham on the development of a spinning machine. In… …   Wikipedia

  • Wyatt — /wuy euht/, n. 1. James, 1746 1813, English architect. 2. Sir Thomas, 1503? 42, English poet and diplomat. 3. a male given name. Also, Wyat (for defs. 2, 3). * * * (as used in expressions) Earp Wyatt Berry Stapp Thomas Wyatt Wyatt John * * * …   Universalium

  • Wyatt — (as used in expressions) Earp, Wyatt (Berry Stapp) Thomas Wyatt Wyatt, John …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • john — /jon/, n. Slang. 1. a toilet or bathroom. 2. (sometimes cap.) a fellow; guy. 3. (sometimes cap.) a prostitute s customer. [generic use of the proper name] * * * I known as John Lackland born Dec. 24, 1167, Oxford, Eng. died Oct. 18/19, 1216,… …   Universalium

  • John — /jon/, n. 1. the apostle John, believed to be the author of the fourth Gospel, three Epistles, and the book of Revelation. 2. See John the Baptist. 3. (John Lackland) 1167? 1216, king of England 1199 1216; signer of the Magna Carta 1215 (son of… …   Universalium

  • Wyatt Earp — um 1881 Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp (* 19. März 1848 in Monmouth, Illinois; † 13. Januar 1929 in Los Angeles, Kalifornien) war ein amerikanischer Revolverheld, der in seinem Leben auch als Farmer, Transporteur, Büffeljäger, Gesetzeshüter in… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Wyatt Wingfoot — Primera aparición Fantastic Four #50 (Mayo 1966) Creador(es) Stan Lee y Jack Kirby Editorial Marvel Comics Info …   Wikipedia Español

  • Wyatt Aiken — (* 14. Dezember 1863 bei Macon, Georgia; † 6. Februar 1923 in Abbeville, South Carolina) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1903 und 1917 vertrat er den Bundesstaat South Carolina im US Repräsentantenhaus. Werdegang Wyatt Aiken war der …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Wyatt's rebellion — was a popular uprising in England in 1554, named for Thomas Wyatt the younger, one of its leaders. The rebellion was intended to overthrow the newly crowned Queen Mary I.MotivesThe precise reason for the uprisings has been subject to much debate …   Wikipedia

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